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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The constant exposure to asbestos fibers triggers chronic inflammation that can cause damage to the mesothelium. DNA changes are also triggered by this inflammation. The risk of malignant mesothelioma increasing with cumulative exposure and to the third or fourth power of time from the first exposure. The symptoms may manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is the cells that line the body. This lining protects organs and other tissues by lubricating them so they slide against each other with ease. Malignant mesothelioma can grow to other parts of the body, and affect the heart, lungs and abdomen. Other symptoms include chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma symptoms can take 10 to 50 years before they show up and it is therefore difficult for doctors to identify the condition. It is also possible to mistake for other diseases, such as pneumonia or flu. Patients may experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, constant coughing, chest pain or a change in the shape of the fingers and nails known as clubbing. In addition, patients with mesothelioma might develop a buildup of fluid in the chest or belly (peritoneal mesothelioma) which is known as an effusion of the pleura. Contrary to lung cancer mesothelioma can't be detected through imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has progressed for several years. Often, doctors must perform a biopsy to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done using a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures aid doctors diagnose mesothelioma, and then determine the best treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can also review the history of an individual's asbestos exposure to determine if they are at risk for developing asbestos-related illnesses. The greatest risk is for workers exposed to asbestos in their workplaces. People working in construction, shipbuilding and other blue-collar professions and veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at high risk. People who live near asbestos-exposed workers could also be at risk of mesothelioma. This is particularly true when the worker has asbestos fibers in their clothing. If you've been diagnosed as having mesothelioma will benefit from visiting their family doctor regularly to have a checkup and discussing any health issues related to asbestos. This is particularly important since mesothelioma can be mistaken for other diseases, like asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma can be a sign of pneumonia, flu or intestinal problems. The long time of latency means that patients can experience symptoms for 10 – 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Its similarity to other conditions also makes it hard to diagnose. The mesothelioma symptoms vary based on the area of the body that is affected. The first step is to visit an primary care physician or a physician who can assist in determining the cause of these symptoms. They will ask for your medical history and look for asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also conduct an examination and run basic tests like blood tests or X-rays. Depending on the mesothelioma type, a biopsy might be needed to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest to take a small sample of the tissue. It is then examined in a lab to search for mesothelioma tumor cells. Both types of mesothelioma are malignant, whether they are epithelioid or sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70 percent of mesothelioma cases while sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for the remainder. After a mesothelioma biopsies has been conducted, doctors can come up with a treatment plan. They will refer the patient to an expert to determine the most effective treatment for their particular condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is a cause mesothelioma. Asbestos is a group minerals that look like bundles of thin, tiny fibers. These fibers are found in soil and rock and are typically released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. Inhaling fibers can cause inflammation of the lungs. Over time, this can lead to scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The majority of cancers occur in the lungs. However, it can also develop in the stomach's lining (peritoneal pericardial) or in the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer, which is an abnormal growth of cells that infiltrate the surrounding organs and tissues. Cancerous cells may also spread to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Mesothelioma treatment options differ based on the type and location of the mesothelioma. Currently, doctors use chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. The use of radiation therapy is typically in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. It is used to reduce swelling and pain caused by mesothelioma, and kill cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous disease that results in scarring of the lungs as well as other parts of the body. It can also cause mesothelioma, which is a more severe form of asbestos illness which is typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive is most often found in the abdomen and lungs. The symptoms can include breathing problems, coughing and chest pain. X-rays or CT scans can diagnose mesothelioma. The images produced reveal areas of greater density, which could be a sign of scar tissue (or a tumor mass). Doctors may perform the procedure of bronchoscopy, or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy is the process of inserting a thin tube into the breathing passages to visualize the tissues and collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area in order to remove a small amount of tissue for testing. Both procedures can be painful, but the results aid in diagnosing mesothelioma and asbestosis. The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other illnesses and can be present as long as 50 years after the initial exposure. The time lag between asbestos exposure and onset of symptoms can make it difficult to identify the condition. People are often misdiagnosed as having other diseases, such as flu or pneumonia. While scientists don't know for certain what causes mesothelioma they do understand that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos is a risk in industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. In addition, asbestos-containing materials are often transported by workers to their homes and other workplaces where the fibers are ingested or inhaled. Amphibole asbestos fibers and snakeine asbestos are the most commonly used types of asbestos in mesothelioma. The serpentine type is usually less carcinogenic than amphibole types however both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos as a grouping of minerals that are resistant to heat and strong. It is believed that asbestos fibres are absorbed into the lungs, and cause irritation to the membranes, and eventually cause cancer. In time, this irritation can cause genetic mutations that lead to the growth of tumors. Asbestos can be exposed in a variety of ways, including during manufacturing, mining cleaning or repairing asbestos products. You can also be exposed at home through washing or putting on asbestos-containing clothes. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history of the disease, or they have a predisposition to it due to other factors such as genetics. Mesothelioma patients may exhibit a variety of symptoms that are usually similar to other illnesses. It can be difficult to help doctors diagnose mesothelioma in its early stages. It is important that people who have been exposed asbestos disclose their history to their doctor and request regular checks. The majority of mesothelioma cases can be linked to asbestos exposure in the workplace. However, research shows that exposure to asbestos from the environment can cause mesothelioma too. Asbestos dust may spread from workplaces to areas in which people live. Mesothelioma is more common in those who live within 2000 metres of an asbestos mine or cement plant. Before developing mesothelioma people develop asbestosis. independence asbestos lawyer can cause the lungs to thicken and make it difficult for patients to breathe. This condition can cause people to need oxygen at home, and they might also need to undergo lung surgeries such as an surgery called a lobectomy. Additionally, some patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated to treat the symptoms of their cancer. They may be given drugs to help them breathe or take part in clinical trials for new treatments. Early detection and treatment of mesothelioma can improve the prognosis. Some patients who have had multiple rounds of chemotherapy as well as surgery have been able extend their lives for as long as 10 years.